Icon svg Load balancer

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Distributor, Traffic balancer, Load distributor, Traffic router,

A Load balancer, also known as a Distributor, Traffic balancer, Load distributor, or Traffic router, is a key component in modern computer networks. It plays a crucial role in distributing incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure efficient utilization of resources and high availability of services.

In simple terms, a Load balancer acts as a traffic router that evenly distributes client requests or network traffic across multiple servers or backend resources. By distributing the requests, it balances the load or workload on each server, preventing any single server from becoming overwhelmed and improving overall system performance.

Load balancers are commonly used in web applications, where they sit between the clients and the server farm. When a client sends a request to access a website or an application, the Load balancer receives the request and decides which server in the backend pool should handle the request. This decision can be based on various factors such as the current load on each server, server health, or predefined rules.

There are different types of Load balancers available, including hardware-based and software-based solutions. Hardware Load balancers are dedicated devices that perform load balancing functions, while software Load balancers are implemented as software applications running on standard servers. Additionally, there are virtual Load balancers that can be deployed in virtualized or cloud environments.

Load balancers utilize various algorithms to determine how to distribute the traffic among the backend servers. Some common load balancing algorithms include round-robin, least connections, weighted round-robin, and IP hash. These algorithms ensure that the load is distributed in an optimal manner, maximizing performance and minimizing response times.

In addition to load balancing, modern Load balancers often provide additional features such as SSL termination, caching, compression, session persistence, and health checks. These features further enhance the performance, security, and scalability of the overall application infrastructure.

Overall, Load balancers are essential components in today's high-traffic and distributed systems. They play a critical role in ensuring the availability, scalability, and reliability of web applications and services by efficiently distributing the workload across multiple servers or backend resources.
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