Icon svg Aztec calendar

Aztec calendar, Mexica calendar, Sun Stone, Stone of the Five Eras, Stone of the Sun, Aztec stone, Aztec sun stone, Aztec tonalpohualli, Mesoamerican calendar. ,
The Aztec calendar, also known as the Mexica calendar, is a historical artifact that serves as an icon for the Aztec civilization. It is often referred to as the Sun Stone or the Stone of the Five Eras. The Aztec calendar is a stone carving that depicts the sun god Tonatiuh in the center, surrounded by intricate symbols and glyphs.

This iconic Aztec calendar is an example of the detailed craftsmanship and advanced astronomical knowledge of the Aztec civilization. It represents their complex understanding of time and the cyclical nature of the universe. The calendar consists of two interlocking systems - the tonalpohualli, which is the sacred calendar of 260 days, and the xiuhpohualli, the solar calendar of 365 days.

The Aztec calendar was created during the reign of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II around the year 1500. It was originally placed in the Templo Mayor, the main temple in the center of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire. The calendar stone weighs around 24 tons and measures almost 12 feet in diameter.

The intricate carvings on the Aztec calendar depict various symbols and deities associated with the Aztec pantheon. It showcases their beliefs and mythologies, with representations of gods such as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Huitzilopochtli. Each symbol has its own meaning and significance, reflecting the Aztec's deep connection to spirituality and their natural surroundings.

The Aztec calendar's design combines both mathematical precision and decorative artistry. Its circular shape symbolizes the cyclical nature of time and the universe, with each section representing a different era or age. The calendar was used by the Aztec priests to determine auspicious dates, ceremonies, and agricultural activities.

Today, the Aztec calendar is not only a symbol of the Aztec civilization but also serves as a popular artistic motif. Its intricate designs and patterns have been incorporated into various art forms, including jewelry, pottery, and textiles. The iconic image of the Aztec calendar has become synonymous with Mexican culture and is recognized worldwide.

In conclusion, the Aztec calendar, also known by various names such as the Sun Stone and Stone of the Five Eras, is an iconic symbol of the Aztec civilization. Its intricate carvings and complex symbolism showcase the advanced knowledge and cultural significance of the Aztec people. The Aztec calendar continues to be celebrated and revered as a remarkable artifact that represents the rich history and heritage of Mesoamerican civilizations.
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